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Survey step toward ending 
Three Rivers water cleanup
 

South Bend Tribune - 7/18

THREE RIVERS -- The Three Rivers City Commission on Tuesday set into motion a program that could bring to an end the longest contaminated water cleanup project the city has ever seen.

At issue is a 35-square-block area on the city's west side where contaminated ground water was discovered nearly 20 years ago from a chemical spill from Dayco Corp., now Day International, near U.S. 131.

Nearby wells in Millard Court were contaminated and property owners were prohibited from using the water.

Dayco instituted a water cleanup plan under the direction of the State Department of Natural Resources ground water division.

In December 1984, the city agreed to accept the tainted water into its wastewater treatment plant.

The ground water reportedly became contaminated when employees of Dayco, which manufactured rubberized blankets for the printing industry, removed a large underground storage tank. The tank was used for the storage of waste ink and alcohol-based solvents.

The company then implemented a purifying process before the water was discharged into the sewer.

City Manager Joseph Bippus told the commission Tuesday that the State Department of Environmental Quality has requested that the company begin surveying property owners in the affected area and determine who is using private wells to pump ground water.

The area includes property bordered by Millard Road to the south, French Street to the north, U.S. 131 to the west, and the Rocky River to the east.

The Department of Environmental Quality is proposing that any existing wells would have to be closed at the company's expense. Bippus said the DEQ is also recommending that the city pass an ordinance prohibiting the creation of new wells in the affected area.

A survey will be sent to owners asking for descriptions of their property.

Bippus said the survey is preparatory to considering an end to the water decontamination program. DEQ officials say the pumping process has cleaned the ground water as much as it can, and there is no reason to continue the process.

Discovery of the contaminated wells in 1984 touched off a disagreement between the city and Fabius Township, where the Millard Court properties and wells are located.

The city refused to extend water services to the area, which contains about a dozen properties, until the township agreed to annexing the large parcel into the city.

Without water, a large mobile water tank obtained from the National Guard was pressed into service so that residents could fill water canisters for home use.

The township filed suit in St. Joseph County Circuit Court in September 1984 and a plan was eventually worked out that compelled Millard Court residents to annex their properties to the city in exchange for water and sewer services.

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